Embed a Kickstart file in an ISO

You can use the Kickstart file provided with MicroShift, or you can update an existing RHEL for Edge Installer (ISO) Kickstart file.

When ready, embed the Kickstart file into the ISO. Your Kickstart file must include detailed instructions about how to create a user and how to fetch and deploy the RHEL for Edge image.

Prerequisites
  • You created a RHEL for Edge Installer (ISO) image containing your RHEL for Edge commit with MicroShift.

  • You have an existing Kickstart file ready for updating. You can use the microshift-starter.ks Kickstart file provided with the MicroShift RPMs.

Procedure
  1. In the main section of the Kickstart file, update the setup of the filesystem such that it contains an LVM volume group called rhel with at least 10GB system root. Leave free space for the LVMS CSI driver to use for storing the data for your workloads.

    Example Kickstart file snippet for configuring the filesystem
    # Partition disk such that it contains an LVM volume group called `rhel` with a
    # 10GB+ system root but leaving free space for the LVMS CSI driver for storing data.
    #
    # For example, a 20GB disk would be partitioned in the following way:
    #
    # NAME          MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
    # sda             8:0    0  20G  0 disk
    # ├─sda1          8:1    0 200M  0 part /boot/efi
    # ├─sda1          8:1    0 800M  0 part /boot
    # └─sda2          8:2    0  19G  0 part
    #  └─rhel-root  253:0    0  10G  0 lvm  /sysroot
    #
    ostreesetup --nogpg --osname=rhel --remote=edge \
    --url=file:///run/install/repo/ostree/repo --ref=rhel/<RHEL VERSION NUMBER>/x86_64/edge
    zerombr
    clearpart --all --initlabel
    part /boot/efi --fstype=efi --size=200
    part /boot --fstype=xfs --asprimary --size=800
    # Uncomment this line to add a SWAP partition of the recommended size
    #part swap --fstype=swap --recommended
    part pv.01 --grow
    volgroup rhel pv.01
    logvol / --vgname=rhel --fstype=xfs --size=10000 --name=root
    # To add users, use a line such as the following
    user --name=<YOUR_USER_NAME> \
    --password=<YOUR_HASHED_PASSWORD> \
    --iscrypted --groups=<YOUR_USER_GROUPS>
  2. In the %post section of the Kickstart file, add your pull secret and the mandatory firewall rules.

    Example Kickstart file snippet for adding the pull secret and firewall rules
    %post --log=/var/log/anaconda/post-install.log --erroronfail
    
    # Add the pull secret to CRI-O and set root user-only read/write permissions
    cat > /etc/crio/openshift-pull-secret << EOF
    YOUR_OPENSHIFT_PULL_SECRET_HERE
    EOF
    chmod 600 /etc/crio/openshift-pull-secret
    
    # Configure the firewall with the mandatory rules for MicroShift
    firewall-offline-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=10.42.0.0/16
    firewall-offline-cmd --zone=trusted --add-source=169.254.169.1
    
    %end
  3. Install the mkksiso tool by running the following command:

    $ sudo yum install -y lorax
  4. Update the ISO with your new Kickstart file by running the following command:

    $ sudo mkksiso <your_kickstart>.ks <your_installer>.iso <updated_installer>.iso